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Private Duty Nurse

A private duty nurse is a licensed nurse hired to provide one-on-one medical care to a patient in their home or hospital outside of standard public healthcare services. This specialized care is typically required for individuals recovering from surgery, managing chronic illness, or living with a serious medical condition that requires close monitoring or skilled nursing services. The nurse may perform duties such as administering medication, wound care, post-operative support, or palliative care under a physician’s supervision.

In extended health care insurance, private duty nursing is often an eligible expense, subject to medical necessity and pre-authorization by the insurer. Coverage usually applies only to care provided by a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN) who is not a relative of the patient. Plans may include daily or annual maximums and require documentation from a physician stating that nursing care is essential for recovery or ongoing treatment.

Example:

If your doctor recommends 10 hours of private nursing care each day after surgery and your plan covers up to $10,000 per year for private duty nursing, the insurer will reimburse the eligible portion of your nursing expenses once documentation and receipts are submitted.

What to Watch For:

Confirm that the nurse is licensed and that the care is medically necessary according to your insurer’s definition. Obtain pre-approval before beginning care to ensure expenses are eligible. Coverage typically excludes services provided by family members or unlicensed caregivers. Keep detailed invoices showing dates, hours, and professional credentials of the nurse.

Related Terms

Paramedical Disciplines

Paramedical disciplines refer to regulated health professionals who provide therapy or rehabilitation services outside of hospital settings. Common examples include physiotherapists, chiropractors, massage therapists, acupuncturists, naturopaths, osteopaths, psychologists, and speech-language pathologists.

Pay-Direct card / Drug card

A pay-direct card, also known as a drug card, is a plastic or digital card issued by your health insurance provider that allows pharmacies to bill your insurer directly for eligible prescription drugs. Instead of paying the full cost upfront and submitting a claim later, you pay only your portion - such as a deductible or coinsurance - at the point of sale.

Per Incident

Per incident refers to the way certain insurance benefits are calculated or limited based on each separate event, illness, or accident rather than by year or lifetime. When a benefit is paid “per incident,” it means you are eligible for reimbursement each time a new, distinct occurrence happens, up to the maximum amount specified for that type of claim.

Per Person / Per Family

Per person and per family describe how benefit limits, deductibles, or maximums are applied within a health or dental insurance plan. A per person limit means the specified amount applies individually to each insured member, while a per family limit represents the total combined coverage for all members under one policy.

Per-Practitioner Annual Maximum (Paramedical)

The per-practitioner annual maximum is the total amount your plan will reimburse for services from one specific type of provider in a single benefit year. For example, if your plan pays up to $500 for massage therapy annually, once that amount is reached, additional treatments from that provider type are no longer covered until the next year.

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